The collapse of the Bank

Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky • Painting, 1881, 68×104 cm
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About the artwork
Art form: Painting
Subject and objects: Genre scene
Style of art: Realism
Technique: Oil
Materials: Canvas
Date of creation: 1881
Size: 68×104 cm
Artwork in selections: 12 selections

Description of the artwork «The collapse of the Bank»

The collapse of Moscow's judgment of the Bank confirmation that the financial pyramids are not new-fangled phenomenon, but all new is well forgotten old. The Bank was ruined by the fall of 1875. The reason was as the criminal machinations of individuals, and the elementary incompetence of the customers. 12 October is the day when people were informed that the Bank is no longer able to meet their obligations to depositors and payment of the Deposit, as well as their return, stopped. It seems that such stories have no expiration date, which is a pity.

Do I need to explain that the most vulnerable small investors, who all my money and decided to keep "in a safe place"? And resulted in one day lost everything. It seems that this day shows us the artist Vladimir Makovsky in the film with the speaker called "The collapse of the Bank". Now we know that for those investors all ended relatively well. Next year, several members of the Board shall be condemned, and the Affairs of depositors will do created by decree of Alexander II Commission. In the end they will pay at least 75% of their deposits. But all this will come later, and none shown in the picture is not yet aware of this resolution of the conflict. But the news of bankruptcy has spread through Moscow, and desperate people storming the Bank.

Vladimir Makovsky not inclined to making art-the encyclopedia of folk life (sort of "The procession" Ilya Repin). He is best managed small plots, and the optimal number of characters – two (1, 2). But this picture is one of the successes Makovsky, in his characteristic genre.

On the right we see the financiers. Hiding behind the cops and stuffing documents in his pockets, they do not look so concerned. As will show further developments, confidence in their own position were unfounded, but the despair on their faces, we just do not notice. To the police with an accusing gesture catches a woman in an unbuttoned coat, she demands to immediately give her money and, it seems, realizes that it is useless. In front of her on the left, a large man, Myronivsky on the floor of the cap and has become a moment of worthless stock. He turned his back to us, in the figure it reads desperate. He doesn't seem to hear the buzz around, and painfully trying to understand what happened. And conclusions it is clearly not Shine with optimism. Most likely, it is not a rich merchant or tradesman, attracted by the high interest rate and put all their funds.

In the center left is the old soldier, his voice is clearly one of the loudest, to understand what is happening, he can't, because the strong in the Affairs of a different kind. His entire figure and face expressed utter confusion. In the left corner on a chair helplessly dropped the woman she became ill, probably from lack of air, and of feeling. Leaned over her and tries to bring a sense of whether her daughter or companion, or just some tender-hearted woman. Near the chair lies a reticule full of worthless stock, and it comes in the rhythmic roll of papers and a cap desperate of the merchant, the items are aligned on the floor, the other Islands of hopelessness.

The painting seems to be a buzzing hive, if you look at it a little longer, then seemed to hear these disturbing, confused, angry and frightened voices. Someone raises higher his papers, trying to find the truth, someone has already resigned and desperate on someone's faces still shining hope. However, on this day, as we know, she was not destined to come true.

Author: Alain Grosheva
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