Member RSDLP since 1917. One of the organizers of the struggle for the owls. power in Central Asia. In 1917-18 before. Of People's Commissars Of Turkestan. In 1918-20 political Commissar on FR. CET. war. In 1923-25 before. CNE of the Far East. In 1929-33 he studied at the Moscow architectural Institute, then worked as an architect in Moscow. Repressed.